TOEFL

3. タスク3 - 統合スピーキング（1回の回答にかかる時間：60〜90秒）

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30秒の準備時間が与えられ、60秒の回答時間があります。

1. Read a passage about the benefits of renewable energy. Listen to a lecture that provides additional information. Summarize the key points from both sources and express your opinion on the topic.

Passage:  "Renewable energy stands as a beacon of sustainability, offering a myriad of advantages across environmental, economic, and societal realms. Through harnessing sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, we curtail the environmental impacts of traditional fuels, mitigating climate change. Economically, this transition fuels innovation, fostering job creation and economic growth. Real-world examples abound, such as the Greensville wind project, where turbines not only generate clean energy but stimulate local economies. Societally, the decentralization of energy production empowers communities, exemplified by initiatives like the Windridge Community Solar Project. These instances underscore the profound and diverse benefits of renewable energy, showcasing its potential to redefine our global landscape." 

2. Read a passage about a historical event. Listen to a conversation between two students discussing the event. Summarize the information and express your opinion on its historical significance.

Passage: "Explore the Renaissance—a transformative epoch in European history. Centuries ago, this cultural revival ignited unparalleled creativity in art, science, and humanism. The text showcases luminaries like Leonardo da Vinci and the intellectual ferment shaping society. Picture a landscape marked by curiosity and innovation, envisioning a rebirth that altered human civilization. Get ready for an auditory exploration—a conversation between scholars unraveling the profound implications and lasting legacy of this pivotal historical event. Your task: synthesize insights from both mediums, capturing the enduring impact of the Renaissance on human history."

3. Read about a scientific discovery. Listen to a lecture explaining the discovery in more detail. Summarize the information and discuss its implications according to the lecture.

Passage: "Robot-assisted surgery, epitomized by the da Vinci Surgical System, has revolutionized modern medicine. Controlled by surgeons, this innovation enhances precision and minimizes invasiveness, particularly in intricate procedures. The da Vinci system's exceptional dexterity through minimal incisions leads to improved outcomes and shorter recovery times. Beyond the operating room, it reduces postoperative pain and shortens hospital stays. Experts will discuss the benefits and challenges of robotics in surgery. Your task is to synthesize insights, comprehending the transformative impact of robot-assisted surgery on contemporary medical practices." 

4. Read about a social issue. Listen to a discussion between two students analyzing the issue. Summarize the information and express your opinion on potential solutions.

Passage: "In this reading passage, we delve into the pressing issue of poverty, a global challenge affecting millions worldwide. Poverty, characterized by the lack of basic necessities and resources, hinders individuals and communities from achieving their full potential. The text examines the root causes of poverty, including unequal distribution of wealth, limited access to education, and systemic issues within economic structures. As we transition to the listening segment, two experts engage in a conversation, discussing potential solutions and the role of international collaboration in alleviating poverty. Your task will be to synthesize information from both sources, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of poverty and the strategies proposed to address this complex issue." 

5. Read about a change in education policies. Listen to a lecture discussing the effects of these changes. Summarize the information and express your opinion on the impact of the new policies.

Passage: Let's delve into school voucher programs, a hot topic in education policy. These initiatives provide public funds to families, allowing them to choose private or charter schools. Proponents argue for increased parental choice, fostering competition and improvement. Critics express concerns about diverting resources from public schools and exacerbating educational inequalities. In the listening segment, experts discuss the nuances of school voucher policies.

Highlighted key words from each passage. 

1. "Renewable energy stands as a beacon of sustainability, offering a myriad of advantages across environmental, economic, and societal realms. Through harnessing sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, we curtail the environmental impacts of traditional fuels, mitigating climate change. Economically, this transition fuels innovation, fostering job creation and economic growth. Real-world examples abound, such as the Greensville wind project, where turbines not only generate clean energy but stimulate local economies. Societally, the decentralization of energy production empowers communities, exemplified by initiatives like the Windridge Community Solar Project. These instances underscore the profound and diverse benefits of renewable energy, showcasing its potential to redefine our global landscape." 

2. Explore the Renaissance—a transformative epoch in European history. Centuries ago, this cultural revival ignited unparalleled creativity in art, science, and humanism. The text showcases luminaries like Leonardo da Vinci and the intellectual ferment shaping society. Picture a landscape marked by curiosity and innovation, envisioning a rebirth that altered human civilization. Get ready for an auditory exploration—a conversation between scholars unraveling the profound implications and lasting legacy of this pivotal historical event. Your task: synthesize insights from both mediums, capturing the enduring impact of the Renaissance on human history. 

3. Robot-assisted surgery, epitomized by the da Vinci Surgical System, has revolutionized modern medicine. Controlled by surgeons, this innovation enhances precision and minimizes invasiveness, particularly in intricate procedures. The da Vinci system's exceptional dexterity through minimal incisions leads to improved outcomes and shorter recovery times. Beyond the operating room, it reduces postoperative pain and shortens hospital stays. Experts will discuss the benefits and challenges of robotics in surgery. Your task is to synthesize insights, comprehending the transformative impact of robot-assisted surgery on contemporary medical practices. 

4. "In this reading passage, we delve into the pressing issue of poverty, a global challenge affecting millions worldwide. Poverty, characterized by the lack of basic necessities and resources, hinders individuals and communities from achieving their full potential. The text examines the root causes of poverty, including unequal distribution of wealth, limited access to education, and systemic issues within economic structures. As we transition to the listening segment, two experts engage in a conversation, discussing potential solutions and the role of international collaboration in alleviating poverty. Your task will be to synthesize information from both sources, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of poverty and the strategies proposed to address this complex issue." 

5. Let's delve into school voucher programs, a hot topic in education policy. These initiatives provide public funds to families, allowing them to choose private or charter schools. Proponents argue for increased parental choice, fostering competition and improvement. Critics express concerns about diverting resources from public schools and exacerbating educational inequalities. In the listening segment, experts discuss the nuances of school voucher policies. 

Listening part:

1. Firstly, consider the success story of the town of Greensville. By investing in a wind energy project, Greensville transformed its energy landscape. The wind turbines not only generate clean electricity but an economic boom for the region. Local businesses are actively participate in the maintenance and support services required for the wind turbines.

In addition, the transition to renewable energy has been transformative in rural areas like Windridge Community Solar Project. By installing solar panels on residential rooftops and open fields, the community has become energy-independent. Residents now enjoy reduced energy costs and have formed a cooperative to manage and maintain their solar infrastructure.

Furthermore, governments worldwide are implementing policies that promote renewable energy adoption. These policies incentivize businesses to invest in these technologies, leading to significant economic benefits. For instance, the Green Jobs Initiative has resulted in a surge of employment opportunities, particularly in the manufacturing and installation of solar panels and wind turbines. On the societal front, communities are organizing events and workshops to educate residents about the benefits of renewable energy. Grassroots movements for cleaner energy are gaining momentum for a collective commitment to a sustainable future.

In conclusion, the examples provided illustrate benefits of embracing renewable energy. From economic prosperity to community empowerment, the shift towards renewables not only addresses environmental concerns but also a sustainable society." 

2. Student A: Hey, have you had a chance to read about the Renaissance?

Student B: Yeah, it's fascinating! The text talks about how it was this transformative era in European history.

Student A: Absolutely. It mentions how the Renaissance sparked incredible creativity in art, science, and humanism.

Student B: And they highlight some big names, like Leonardo da Vinci. His work really transcended the norms of the time.

Student A: I loved the part about the intellectual ferment shaping society. It's like this explosion of ideas and curiosity.

Student B: Right? The landscape they describe, marked by curiosity and innovation, paints a vivid picture of that time.

Student A: And the rebirth they talk about—how it altered human civilization—it's profound.

Student B: Definitely. I'm curious to hear what the scholars in the auditory exploration have to say. Should be interesting!

Student A: Agreed. I think our task is to synthesize insights from both the text and the conversation to understand the lasting impact of the Renaissance on human history.

3. The landscape of modern medicine has been revolutionized by the advent of robot-assisted surgery. This innovative approach involves the utilization of robotic systems under the precise control of surgeons to execute a variety of medical procedures. One noteworthy exemplar in this realm is the da Vinci Surgical System, renowned for its ability to enhance surgical precision and minimize invasiveness.

This technology has proven particularly beneficial in intricate surgeries, offering surgeons unparalleled dexterity through minimal incisions. The da Vinci system, for instance, allows surgeons to conduct procedures with greater accuracy, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and shorter recovery periods.

The advantages of robot-assisted surgery extend beyond the operating room, impacting postoperative pain levels and reducing the duration of hospital stays. As we delve into a discussion between two experts in the field, we will explore the multifaceted benefits and potential challenges associated with the integration of robotics in surgery. 

4. Student A: I just read about poverty, and it's really concerning.

Student B: Yeah, the passage highlights how it's a global challenge affecting millions worldwide.

Student A: They talk about how poverty, with its lack of basic necessities, holds individuals and communities back.

Student B: It's not just about money; it's about hindering potential. The root causes they mention, like unequal distribution of wealth and limited education access, are eye-opening.

Student A: Definitely. And those systemic issues within economic structures play a big role too.

Student B: I wonder what the experts in the listening segment will have to say about potential solutions. International collaboration seems crucial.

Student A: Absolutely. Our task is to synthesize information from both the passage and the conversation, really understanding the multifaceted nature of poverty and the proposed strategies to address it.

Student B: It's complex, but we'll get a comprehensive picture by combining insights from both sources.

5. Certainly, let's explore the complex landscape of school voucher programs—a contentious issue at the heart of education policy discussions. These programs involve allocating public funds to families, granting them the flexibility to opt for private or charter schools. 

Advocates contend that this approach enhances parental choice, fostering healthy competition among schools and promoting overall improvement in educational quality. However, critics raise valid concerns about the potential repercussions, such as diverting essential resources away from public schools and exacerbating existing educational inequalities.