A shrinking population problem (Intermediate)

Possible new words to use:

• Shrinking (adjective): Becoming smaller or decreasing in size.

• Population (noun): The total number of people inhabiting a specific area, city, country, etc.

• Contribute (verb): To give or supply in common with others; to play a part in bringing about a result.

• Decline (noun/verb): A gradual decrease or deterioration; to become smaller, fewer, or less.

• Impact (noun/verb): The powerful effect or influence that something has on a person, situation, or object.

• Workforce (noun): The total number of workers employed by a company or working in a particular country or industry.

• Economy (noun): The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a region.

• Social (adjective): Relating to society or its organization; of or relating to human society, the interaction of individuals, etc.

• Challenges (noun): Difficulties or obstacles that are typically faced in order to achieve a goal.

• Positive (adjective): Characterized by the presence or possession of features or qualities rather than their absence.

• Opportunities (noun): Favorable circumstances or situations that can lead to positive outcomes.

• Immigration (noun): The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.

• Young (adjective/noun): Having lived or existed for only a short time; relating to or characteristic of young people.

• Institutions (noun): Established organizations or systems, especially those of a public character, such as schools, hospitals, etc.

• Exacerbate (verb): To make a situation, problem, or negative feeling worse.

Questions:

1. "What does "shrinking population" mean, and how is it different from a growing population?

2. Can you identify some factors that contribute to a population decline in a country?

3. How might a shrinking population impact the workforce and the economy of a nation?

4. In your opinion, what are some potential social challenges that can arise due to a declining population?

5. Are there any positive aspects or opportunities that may arise from a shrinking population?

6. Can you discuss the role of immigration in addressing population decline, and what are the potential challenges associated with it?

7. How might a decreasing number of young people affect education systems and institutions?

8. What impact could a declining population have on healthcare systems and services in a country?

9. In what ways might government policies address or exacerbate the effects of a shrinking population?

10. Can you think of any historical examples or current cases where a shrinking population has had significant consequences for a country?