Climate Change and Home Insurance
Climate change is causing big problems for homeowners in the U.S. by making insurance more expensive and harder to get. Christopher Flavelle from The New York Times reported on this issue.
Higher Insurance Costs
Stronger hurricanes in Florida and other states have increased insurance costs. Last year, 18 states had big insurance losses, showing this is a national problem.
Challenges in Getting Insurance Data
It's hard to get insurance information because there are no federal rules, and insurers don't want to share data. Flavelle used data from rating agencies to show that many insurance markets are losing money.
Spreading Problems
Insurance issues, once mostly in Florida and California, are now affecting the Midwest and Southeast.
Marshalltown, Iowa: A Case Study
Flavelle visited Marshalltown, Iowa, hit by a tornado in 2018 and a derecho in 2020. These disasters made it hard for people to get or afford insurance. Local agent Bobby Shomo said clients face higher premiums and canceled policies.
A National Issue
What Flavelle found in Marshalltown is happening across the country. Higher costs and less coverage are common, and some can't get insurance at all, which is a problem for the housing market.
Possible Solutions
Some states want homeowners to make their homes stronger against disasters, but this is expensive and slow. Another idea is for the government to provide insurance, but this might encourage building in risky areas.
The Future of Home Insurance
Flavelle thinks insurance might change because of climate change. Insurance companies face more financial pressure, leading to higher costs and less coverage for homeowners.
A Worrying Future
The real danger of climate change might be losing insurance as a safety net. Homeowners might find their homes uninsurable, causing big changes in how communities handle climate change.